![]() Use these techniques judiciously! Keep in mind that many screen reader users have some vision-what they see and what they hear should typically be in harmony. The following are the recommended styles for visually hiding content that will be read by a screen reader. Absolutely positioning content off-screen ![]() This approach may be a viable option if the element does not contain navigable elements, though better techniques are available. However, if a link, form control, or other focusable element is given this style, the element would be focusable, but not visible on the page-sighted keyboard users would likely be confused. Screen readers will still read text with this style. This approach moves the content to the left 10000 pixels - thus off the visible screen. All these techniques may result in search engine penalties as they may be interpreted as malicious. Content styled with font-size:0px or line-height:0 may work, though the elements would still take horizontal space on the screen. Do not size content to 0 pixels if you want the content to be read by a screen reader. width:0px, height:0px or other 0 pixel sizing techniques (not recommended)Īn element with no height or width, whether defined in HTML or CSS, is typically removed from the flow of the page, so most screen readers will not read it. When supported, it functions the same as CSS display:none-elements with this attribute will not be presented to any user. The HTML hidden attribute is relatively new and not supported on older browsers like IE11. ![]() ![]() But DO use it for content you want hidden from all users. Do not use this CSS if you want the content to be read by a screen reader. The content is removed from the visual flow of the page and is ignored by screen readers. These styles will hide content from all users. ![]() It's important that a technique be implemented that results in the desired outcome and accessibility. There are several mechanisms that can be used for hiding content. ![]()
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